Today, with census data showing that one third of Americans are either in or near poverty, the arguments in favor of an adequate minimum wage are still compelling. Standards in the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933, and “White Monday” on March 29, 1937, when the Court reversed course by upholding the minimum wage in Washington state, setting the stage The period encompassed “Black Monday” on May 27, 1935, when the Supreme Court invalidated the new labor It took five years from F.D.R.’s first inauguration in 1933 to enact the federal minimum wage. Of unorganized labor.” (1937, Message to Congress upon introduction of the Fair Labor Standards Act) “All but the hopelessly reactionary will agree that to conserve our primary resources of man power, government must have some control over maximum hours, minimum wages, the evil of child labor and the exploitation Objection: The minimum wage is a government mandate that interferes with the free market. (1938, Fireside Chat, the night before signing the Fair Labor Standards Act that instituted the federal minimum wage) Tell you – using his stockholders’ money to pay the postage for his personal opinions - tell you that a wage of $11.00 a week is going to have a disastrous effect on all American industry.” “Do not let any calamity-howling executive with an income of $1,000 a day, who has been turning his employees over to the Government relief rolls in order to preserve his company’s undistributed reserves, Objection: Once you add in public assistance and tax credits, $9 an hour is plenty, and business could survive that. “By living wages, I mean more than a bare subsistence level - I mean the wages of a decent living.” (1933, Statement on National Industrial Recovery Act) Objection: $10.10 an hour is too much, maybe $9. “No business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country.” (1933, Statement on National Industrial Recovery Act) Objection: Raising the minimum wage will hurt business and reduce employment. Leaders to pass the initial minimum wage in 1938. Today, instead of dismantling these arguments on my own I decided to get a little help from President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who had to fight Republicans, conservative Democrats, the Supreme Court and corporate And withĮvery increase the same objections have been raised. Hughes’s style in this poem showed his distinctive merging of traditional verse with black artistic forms like blues and jazz.In the more than 75 years since Congress first enacted a federal minimum wage - at 25 cents an hour - lawmakers have increased it nine times, reaching the current level of $7.25 an hour in 2009. In Hughes’s “Ballad of Roosevelt,” which appeared in the New Republic in 1934, the poet criticized the unfulfilled promises that FDR had made to the poor. Although he did not join the Communist Party, he spent a year in the Soviet Union and published his works in magazines sympathetic to liberal, socialist, and Communist causes. Langston Hughes, a playwright, poet, and novelist, became a socialist in the 1930s. African Americans who supported left-wing parties, however, were more likely to be critical. On the other hand, Roosevelt won the hearts and the votes of African Americans in unprecedented numbers. On the one hand, Roosevelt never endorsed anti-lynching legislation he accepted segregation and disenfranchisement and he condoned discrimination against blacks in federally funded relief programs. Roosevelt presents something of a paradox. "The relationship between African Americans and Franklin D.
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